“Europe Must Step Up Defence Spending”: NATO Amid US Plan to Cut Troops in Germany

“Europe Must Step Up Defence Role”: NATO Engages US Over Planned Troop Cut in Germany

NATO on Saturday said it is in talks with the United States to understand the rationale behind Washington’s decision to withdraw around 5,000 troops from Germany, a move that has reignited debate over Europe’s defence responsibilities.

NATO spokesperson Allison Hart said discussions are underway to assess the implications of the shift in US force posture, stressing that the development underscores the need for European nations to increase defence spending and take on a greater share of regional security.

In a statement on X, she said the alliance is working closely with Washington to understand the details of the decision, adding that the move highlights the importance of continued investment in defence by European allies. She noted that progress is already being made following commitments by member states to raise defence spending levels.

Hart also expressed confidence in NATO’s ability to maintain deterrence and defence capabilities, describing the transition as part of a broader shift toward “a stronger Europe in a stronger NATO.”

Europe Urged to Shoulder More Responsibility

Echoing similar concerns, German Defence Minister Boris Pistorius said the reduction in US troop presence was not unexpected and urged European countries to step up their commitments.

He acknowledged that American military presence in Europe remains mutually beneficial, but emphasised that European nations must take greater responsibility for their own security architecture.

US Plans 5,000-Troop Drawdown

The United States has announced plans to withdraw about 5,000 troops from Germany, a move confirmed by the Pentagon. The drawdown is expected to take place over six to 12 months.

Germany currently hosts roughly 35,000 US military personnel, making it the largest American troop deployment in Europe.

The decision comes amid growing friction between Donald Trump and European leaders over the handling of the Iran conflict. A recent public disagreement with German Chancellor Friedrich Merz has further strained ties.

Merz had criticised Washington’s approach to negotiations with Iran, questioning its strategy. According to a senior Pentagon official, speaking on condition of anonymity, the remarks from Berlin were viewed as “inappropriate and unhelpful.”

The development highlights ongoing debates within NATO over burden-sharing, as the alliance navigates evolving security challenges and calls for a more balanced distribution of defence responsibilities.