US House Passes Russia Sanctions Bill, India Among 10 Nations Facing Possible 100% Tariffs

The US House of Representatives has passed a sweeping Russia sanctions package that could give President Donald Trump the authority to impose tariffs of up to 100% on countries that continue to purchase Russian oil and gas, including India.

The Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026 cleared the House by a 262-159 vote on Wednesday. Having already passed the Senate, the legislation now moves to President Trump for his signature.

What Does the Russia Sanctions Bill Cover?

The legislation is designed to increase economic pressure on Moscow by targeting Russian officials, financial institutions, the energy sector and vessels associated with the country’s so-called shadow fleet.

One of its most significant provisions would allow the US president to impose tariffs of up to 100% on major importers of Russian oil and natural gas. India and China, which remain among the largest buyers of Russian crude, could therefore face additional duties if the tariff authority is used.

The measure focuses on the five largest importers of Russian oil or gas. It also contains an exception for countries that import less than 15% of Russia’s natural gas exports and have taken substantial steps to reduce their dependence on Russian supplies.

Why India Is Under the Spotlight

For India, the bill creates a potential new route for Washington to impose steep tariffs on Indian goods because of New Delhi’s purchases of Russian energy.

However, the legislation does not automatically impose a 100% tariff on India. Instead, it provides the US president with the authority to impose such duties under specified circumstances.

The bill also includes provisions expanding sanctions related to Iran, making it a broader package covering both Moscow and Tehran.

Bill Gets Bipartisan Support in House

The legislation had been under consideration for an extended period before gaining momentum after receiving support from the Trump administration. It was originally introduced by the late Republican Senator Lindsey Graham and other lawmakers.

The Senate passed the measure 86-11 in August. In the House, 203 Republicans, 58 Democrats and one Independent voted in favour, while seven Republicans and 152 Democrats voted against it.

The bill’s passage gives the White House a new legislative mechanism for applying economic pressure to Russia and potentially to major buyers of Russian energy.

For India, the immediate significance is the possibility of additional US tariffs, although the actual use, level and timing of any such tariffs would depend on decisions by the Trump administration.