UNSC Condemns Houthi Attacks on Saudi Arabia, Supports Riyadh’s Right to Defend Itself

The UN Security Council has strongly condemned the ongoing Houthi attacks on Saudi Arabia and reaffirmed Riyadh’s right to defend itself under international law as strikes on Saudi territory continue.

In a statement issued on Friday, members of the council denounced what they described as continued Houthi attacks on the kingdom, including strikes affecting civilian and energy infrastructure. The attacks have reportedly caused civilian casualties, including among women and children.

UN Backs Saudi Arabia’s Right to Self-Defence

The Security Council expressed solidarity with Saudi Arabia and affirmed its “inherent right” to self-defence in accordance with international law.

Council members also voiced concern over attacks and threats targeting commercial vessels operating in the Red Sea and Bab al-Mandab. They called on the Houthis to comply with international law, including the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, and respect freedom of navigation.

The council further urged greater cooperation with Yemen’s internationally recognised government to implement the arms embargo imposed on the Houthis under Resolution 2216. The aim is to prevent the group from acquiring weapons, training and financial support that could facilitate further attacks.

Concern Over Yemen’s Humanitarian Crisis

Alongside security concerns, the council warned that the escalating conflict is worsening Yemen’s humanitarian situation.

According to the United Nations, at least 125,000 people have been displaced across Yemen since the beginning of September as a result of the Houthi offensive.

The Security Council also repeated its demand for the unconditional, safe and immediate release of people detained by the group. Those held include 73 UN personnel as well as employees of non-governmental and civil society organisations.

Growing Threat to Regional Security

The council said the expanding confrontation, including Houthi attacks on Saudi territory, threats to shipping in the Red Sea and developments near the Bab al-Mandab Strait, could further widen the conflict.

Members warned that the situation could threaten maritime security and international trade while complicating international efforts to establish peace in Yemen.

The council reiterated its support for UN Special Envoy Hans Grundberg and efforts toward a Yemeni-led political settlement.

Houthi Attacks Intensify

The Security Council statement comes amid a significant increase in Houthi attacks on Saudi Arabia following the collapse of a years-long truce in Yemen in July.

The Saudi-led military coalition said a barrage on September 8 injured 73 people and struck Aramco energy infrastructure near the Yemeni border. The incident was described as one of the most serious attacks since fighting intensified again.

Further attacks were reported almost daily in areas including Khamis Mushait, Abha, Jazan and Najran through mid-September.

On September 14, another attack reportedly injured 13 civilians and caused damage to homes and vehicles, adding to concerns over the growing impact of the conflict on Saudi civilian areas and regional security.