Texas Halts New H-1B Visas at State Colleges and Agencies to Protect US Workers

Texas Governor Abbott Freezes New H-1B Visa Petitions at State Agencies and Universities Until 2027

Texas Governor Greg Abbott has ordered an immediate freeze on all new H-1B visa petitions across state agencies and public universities, citing abuses of the federal program and the need to prioritize jobs for American workers. The freeze will remain in effect until May 31, 2027.

“In light of recent reports of abuse in the federal H-1B visa program, and amid the federal government’s review to ensure American jobs go to American workers, I am directing all state agencies to immediately halt new H-1B petitions,” Abbott wrote to agency heads.

The move follows a state inquiry into the use of H-1B visas by public schools, universities, and related institutions. The H-1B program allows U.S. employers to hire foreign professionals in specialized roles requiring at least a bachelor’s degree. In Texas, the program supports public universities, medical centers, and some school districts struggling to fill critical positions.

Governor Cites Program Abuse
Abbott emphasized that state-funded jobs should benefit Texas workers. “Evidence suggests that some employers have exploited the program, failing to recruit qualified U.S. workers and, in some cases, replacing American employees with H-1B workers at lower wages,” he said. He added that the program should supplement—not replace—the domestic workforce, echoing former President Donald Trump’s earlier restrictions on non-immigrant workers.

Under the order, no state agency or public higher education institution may file new H-1B petitions without written permission from the Texas Workforce Commission. Agencies and universities must submit a detailed report by March 27, 2026, covering H-1B filings, visa holder details, job classifications, and recruitment efforts for Texas candidates.

Background and Context
Last year, the Trump administration introduced a $100,000 one-time fee for new H-1B applicants, part of a broader push to tighten immigration rules. Indian nationals accounted for 71% of H-1B approvals in FY 2024, with over 283,000 petitions. However, FY 2025 saw a 37% drop in approvals for traditional Indian IT-service firms, marking a 10-year low.

Abbott’s freeze highlights ongoing scrutiny of the H-1B program and signals Texas’ intent to ensure state-funded jobs prioritize local talent.